All new pools must be surrounded by a fence that separates the pool from the house.
Pool fencing must comply with the physical measurement requirements summarised below:
- Height of a pool fence must be at least 1.2m above the ground from finished ground level
- Gap at the bottom of the pool fence must not be more than 10cm from finished ground level
- Gaps between between any vertical bars in the fence must not be more than 10cm
- To prevent children climbing over pool fences any horizontal climbable bars on the fence must be at least 90cm apart from each other.
Also see the information below detailing the 'non climbable zone' requirements.
If your pool fencing does not satisfy all the above measurement requirements, contact a licensed builder, pool technician or fencing contractor straight away.
Trees, shrubs or any other objects such as a barbecue, pot plants, toys, ladders and chairs must not be within the 90cm 'non climbable zone'. This is so that a child can not use them to climb over the fence.
The 'non climbable zone' is a zone measured in an arc shape from the top of the outside of the pool fence arching towards the ground.
Any part of the boundary fence that is part of the pool fence or is within the 90cm 'non climbable zone' must not have any horizontal bars. If this needs rectification, contact a licensed builder, pool technician or fencing contractor to provide you with a compliant solution.
Some older swimming pools might include doors or windows as part of as part of the pool fence or barrier. This is no longer allowed in the building of new pools.
If you have a door that forms part of a pool barrier you must make sure that:
- it self closes
- it self latches
- the latching device is at least 150cm off the ground
- there are no footholds wider than 1cm on the door or its frame between the floor and 100cm above the floor
- it does not have any pet doors.
If all of the above are not satisfied, you will need to take the necessary action to ensure that any door that is part of a pool barrier complies with these requirements.
If you have windows that form part of a pool barrier, they must have a locking device or a security screen that prevents them from opening more than 12.5cm.
If it does not satisfy this requirement, you will need to install a locking device or security screen that reduces the gap to 12.5cm or less. Locking devices and security screens can be purchased from your local hardware store, but you should also seek advice from your local council or a licensed builder.
Check to ensure that your pool gate:
- is never propped open and is always kept shut
- swings outwards (away from the pool area). If it does not swing outwards, the gate must be re-hung so that it does.
- shuts automatically from any open position, without having to forcibly close it.
- automatically locks (self-latches) when it closes.
If the gate does not shut and lock automatically, the pool gate should be permanently fastened until a new lock and closing device can be installed. Self-closing and self-latching devices can be purchased from most pool and hardware shops and can be easily installed.
All fence bolts, screws and fasteners must be tight and in good order. Any loose bolts, screws and fasteners should be tightened or replaced.
Self-closing gate hinges, locks and latches should be sprayed with lubricating oil or silicone.
Manufacturers of the pool fence and gate should provide written instructions on how to maintain your pool fence and gate. This may include the regular replacement of springs and regular spraying of self closing gate hinges, locks and latches with lubricating oil or silicone.
Proper maintenance can help to prevent many of the faults relating to self closing and self latching gates.